On 11 August 2025, during a press conference at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Bahlil Lahadalia stated that in Q1 2025, Indonesia's investment realization in the energy and mineral resources sector reached USD
13.9 billion, and in Q1 2024, it reached USD 11.2 billion, representing a 24.1% increase. This represents the highest level of investment realization for the past five years. For comparison, investment in the first half of 2021 was USD 10.9 billion, the first half of 2022 was USD 9.6 billion, and the first half of 2023 was USD 11.8 billion. With regard to the implementation of energy and mineral resources investment in the first half of 2025, the oil and gas sub-sector dominated with a total of USD 8.1 billion, followed by minerals and coal at USD 3.1 billion, electricity at USD 1.9 billion, and new, renewable, and energy conservation at USD 0.8 billion.
Along with the influx of investment, non-tax state revenue (PNBP) from the energy and mineral resources sector was recorded at IDR 138.8 trillion, reaching 54.5% of the target in the 2025 State Budget of IDR 254.5 trillion. Bahlil stated that the energy and mineral resources sector, or PNBP, contributed between 10-12% of the total state revenue. Should taxes such as corporate income tax in the oil and gas sector be included, the contribution of this sector to state revenue could reach 15.5%. Specifically, PNBP contributions from the mineral and coal sector amounted to IDR 74.2 trillion, falling short of this year's target of IDR
124.7 trillion. The oil and gas sector's realisation was IDR 57.3 trillion, falling short of the IDR 121 trillion target. The PNBP from the new, renewable, and energy conservation sector was IDR 1.09 trillion out of a target of IDR 2.19 trillion, while the PNBP from other energy and mineral resources sectors was IDR 6.2 trillion out of a target of IDR 6.6 trillion.
