Indonesia, boasting the world's largest archipelago spanning 5.8 million square kilometers, possesses significant economic potential in sectors like fisheries, tourism, energy, and defense within its expansive maritime domain. Yet, the untapped opportunities stem from inadequate governance, as highlighted by Samarinda's Mayor, Andi Harun. Despite Indonesia's strategic location with 80% of ships traversing the Malacca Strait, the nation has not fully harnessed this advantage, hindering optimal utilization of its maritime assets.

Addressing challenges such as overfishing, coral reef degradation, and plastic pollution, Harun underscores the imperative for Indonesia to adopt a blue economy strategy. This approach, grounded in sustainable development principles, seeks to integrate economic, social, and environmental considerations in the management of marine and coastal resources. It aims to boost value, productivity, and competitiveness in the maritime sector while preserving ecological and social functions. To realize this vision, Indonesia must focus on enhancing human resource capabilities in maritime fields, promoting product diversification, improving coastal connectivity, enhancing tourism quality, and fostering international cooperation. Through these measures, Indonesia aspires to be an advanced and sovereign maritime nation while contributing positively to global sustainable development goals.

Source: https://beritakaltim.co/amp/2024/02/26/indonesia-negara-maritim-dengan-potensi-ekonomi-laut-besar/